国家工商行政管理局


国家工商行政管理局关于在市场监管工作中推行市场巡查制的通知
国家工商行政管理局



各省、自治区、直辖市及计划单列市工商行政管理局：
近年来，各地工商行政管理机关为适应监管社会主义大市场的需要，积极探索市场监管方式方法的改革，一些省市推行的市场巡查制是其中比较成功的尝试。实践证明，市场巡查制是工商行政管理机关强化对各类市场日常监管的有效方法。为贯彻落实党的十五大提出的“健全市场规则
、加强市场管理、清除市场障碍”的要求，充分发挥工商行政管理机关的市场监管职能，加强对各类市场的管理，现就在工商行政管理机关市场监管工作中全面推行市场巡查制的有关问题通知如下：
一、充分认识推行市场巡查制的重要意义
改革市场监管方式方法推行市场巡查制，是工商行政管理机关转变职能、实现监管社会主义大市场目标的必然要求；是在市场办管脱钩基本完成后，切实强化市场日常监管、实现职能到位的重要手段；是规范市场监管行为、提高队伍素质的有效途径。推行市场巡查制有利于工商行政管
理机关及时掌握市场动态，抓住市场运行中带有倾向性、苗头性的问题，及时采取相应的措施，防患于未然；有利于节省人力、物力和财力，提高市场监管工作效率，降低执法成本；有利于社会监督和廉政建设。通过推行市场巡查制，使工商行政管理机关在市场监管工作中逐步实现由被动
式管理向主动式监管转变；由粗放式管理向规范化管理转变，从而真正担负起监管社会主义大市场的历史使命。
二、因地制宜，积极探索，全面推行市场巡查制
推行市场巡查制的重点是大城市、中心城市和经济比较发达的县（市、区），其范围是各类商品交易市场、展销中心、商业门店、商业集中区域和适合用巡查方式进行监管的其他商品交易场所及其经营活动。
市场巡查的主要内容是及时查验市场主体的经营资格，规范市场主体的交易行为；检查商品的来源和流通渠道，查禁假冒伪劣活动；调解处理交易纠纷，受理消费者投诉，即时查处商品交易中的违法违章行为，维护良好的市场秩序，保护消费者权益。在加强对经营者监管的同时，要加
强对市场开办单位的监管，对市场交易秩序混乱、销售假冒伪劣商品问题严重的市场要限期整改，情节严重的要扣缴《市场登记证》。
市场巡查应根据不同地区和不同类型的市场采取不同的形式和方法，可以按照行政区划采取区域巡查或按照市场类型采取专业分类巡查的形式，也可以在一些规模大、经营者集中、交易频率高的集中交易市场采取巡查与驻场管理相结合的形式。市场巡查人员在规定的巡查范围内，通过
巡回检查的方法，对各类市场和交易场所的经营者及其经营活动进行有效的监管。
市场巡查要依据有关法律法规的规定，运用工商行政管理机关的综合职能，以批评教育和实施行政处罚简易程序为主要手段，市场巡查人员对违法违章事实确凿、情节简单并有法定依据、不需立案查处的，可以当场做出罚款或者警告的行政处罚，对构成案件的应及时移交。
三、加强基础建设，不断完善市场巡查制
各级工商行政管理机关在推行市场巡查制的过程中，要建立和完善各项制度、规定，用制度规范市场巡查的具体内容、考核标准、工作程序和市场巡查人员的职责、任务。要建立和完善市场管理公示制、市场执法不作为追究制等有利于市场巡查顺利开展的监督机制，经常对市场巡查人
员履行职责情况进行检查，公开办事制度和办案程序，接受社会和经营者的监督。要按照先培训后上岗的原则，有计划有步骤地对市场巡查人员进行培训，全面提高其政治素质和业务素质，使市场巡查人员具备独立履行职责的能力。要注意发挥市场开办单位和市场自律组织的作用。为提高
市场巡查的工作效率，各地应创造条件，逐步配备市场巡查所必需的设施和装备。
四、切实加强对推行市场巡查制工作的组织领导
推行市场巡查制是市场监管方式方法的一项重大改革，各级工商行政管理机关应高度重视，积极部署，加强指导，认真组织实施。各地在推行市场巡查制的过程中，要注意学习和借鉴济南、深圳等地的经验，结合本地实际，制定切实可行的实施方案，逐步理顺内外关系，积极稳妥地向
前推进。要把推行市场巡查制与市场办管脱钩和加强市场管理结合起来，进一步巩固市场办管脱钩成果，不断强化市场日常监管，形成公开、公正、公平的市场环境。


1998年4月7日
中国 孟加拉人民共和国


中华人民共和国政府和孟加拉人民共和国政府联合公报（2005年4月）


　　应孟加拉人民共和国政府总理卡莉达·齐亚的邀请，中华人民共和国国务院总理温家宝于二OO五年四月七日至八日对孟加拉人民共和国进行了正式访问。

　　访问期间，温家宝总理会见了伊阿祖丁·艾哈迈德总统，与卡莉达·齐亚总理举行了正式会谈。两国领导人在友好的气氛中就中孟关系以及地区和国际问题深入坦诚地交换了意见。温家宝总理还会见了孟加拉国友人。

　　双方宣布2005年为“中孟友好年”，共同庆祝中孟建交30周年。双方一致认为温家宝总理的访问取得圆满成功，进一步将中孟双边友好提升到新的高度。

　　温家宝总理在沙瓦国家烈士纪念塔和齐亚·拉赫曼总统墓献了花圈。

　　一、双方回顾了中孟建交30年关系发展的历程，高度评价两国在和平共处五项原则基础上所开展的政治、经济、社会、文化等多领域的、富有成果的合作。

　　双方一致认为，进一步巩固和发展两国传统友好，拓展新的合作领域符合两国和两国人民的根本利益，也有利于本地区的和平、稳定与发展。双方一致同意，建立两国长期友好、平等互利的全面合作伙伴关系。

　　二、双方一致同意，继续保持两国高层领导人的经常性接触和交往，加强两国政府机构、议会、政党、军队及民间团体之间的友好交往，推动双边关系全面、深入、稳定发展。

　　三、双方同意保持并加强两国年度外交磋商机制，及时对双边关系和重大国际和地区性问题交换意见，两国和两国外交部可利用各种场合开展多层次交流，增进了解，加强相互间协调与合作。

　　四、中方赞赏孟加拉国政府宣布承认中国完全市场经济地位。

　　五、双方强调，将在平等互利、公正合理、注重实效的基础上进一步加强在经贸、投资、农业、交通、旅游、教育、文化等领域的合作。鉴此，双方同意：

　　（一）继续推动两国经贸合作全方位、多层次稳步发展。

　　（二）充分发挥两国经贸联委会的作用，发掘双边经贸合作的潜力，拓展合作领域。

　　（三）鼓励双方企业界开展多种形式的友好交往与合作，并为他们的经贸活动创造有利条件和提供必要便利。

　　（四）积极探索扩大双边贸易的新途径。

　　（五）采取关税优惠措施，以促进双方商品的进出口。中方注意到与孟贸易中存在不平衡问题，并愿采取积极措施扩大孟商品进口。

　　（六）鼓励和支持各自企业进行双向投资。双方将继续改善投资环境并切实履行双方在已有投资协议中所规定的义务。中方将采取积极的态度支持中国企业扩大对孟投资，以缓解中孟贸易不平衡问题，实现共同发展。作为友好姿态，中方将采取措施推动中国企业对孟纺织业进行投资。

　　（七）积极为双方企业开展工程项目和劳务合作创造便利条件。

　　（八）加强农业领域合作，鼓励双方在农业技术、农产品加工及人员培训等方面的互利合作。

　　（九）加强交通领域合作。双方同意开通中国北京经停昆明与孟加拉国达卡间的空中直航，致力于最终建立中国昆明至孟加拉国吉大港间的陆路联系。

　　（十）加强旅游合作。中方同意把孟加拉国列为中国公民自费出境旅游目的地国，双方主管部门可开展直接对话，积极探讨促进旅游领域合作的思路与途径。

　　（十一）促进两国在科技、教育、文化、卫生、体育等领域的交流与合作。通过互派代表团、艺术团、运动员、留学生、教师和专家互访、互办展览等活动增进两国人民的了解与友谊。中方同意适当增加奖学金名额。

　　（十二）中方同意提供优惠贷款在孟大中城市、重要县府及分县发展中心建设数字程控电话交换机项目。

　　（十三）中方同意积极考虑为帕格拉水厂和达卡北部污水处理厂项目提供贷款，孟方对此表示赞赏。双方将于日后商定具体事宜。

　　六、中方重申尊重孟加拉国的独立、主权和领土完整，支持孟加拉国为发展民族经济所作的努力。孟方重申，世界上只有一个中国，中华人民共和国政府是代表全中国的唯一合法政府，台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分，反对台湾加入任何必须由主权国家参加的国际和地区组织，完全支持中国的和平统一。

　　七、双方认为，加强两军交往与合作、开展公安与司法领域的合作是两国关系的重要组成部分。双方同意进一步开展在这些领域的交流与合作。

　　八、中方赞赏孟方为推动南亚区域合作所做的积极努力。孟方支持中国同南盟开展互利合作。双方认为“孟中印缅地区经济合作论坛”应进一步提高合作层次，将给予更大的支持与合作。

　　九、双方充分肯定两国在国际和地区事务中富有成效的合作。双方承诺将进一步加强在联合国及其他多边场合的协调与配合，为促进地区和国际的和平与发展做出共同努力。

　　十、双方承诺打击恐怖主义和跨国犯罪，并同意在该领域分享信息、开展情报交流和执法合作，以保证本地区的和平与稳定。

　　十一、双方同意在水资源领域开展合作，并本着公平合理的原则利用和保护本地区跨界河流的水资源。

　　十二、孟方高度赞赏中方支持孟加入东盟地区论坛。

　　温家宝总理对访孟期间受到的热烈欢迎和盛情款待表示感谢，邀请卡莉达·齐亚总理年内访华。卡莉达·齐亚总理愉快地接受了邀请。





Joint Communiqué Between the Government

of the People’s Republic of China and the Government

of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh

　　At the invitation of H. E. Prime Minister Begum Khaleda Zia of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, H. E. Premier Wen Jiabao of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China paid an official visit to the People’s Republic of Bangladesh from April 7 to April 8, 2005.

　　H.E. Premier Wen Jiabao laid wreath at the National Martyrs’ Memorial in Savar and at the Mazzar of the Shaheed President Ziaul Rahman.

　　During his visit, Premier Wen Jiabao called on H. E. President Iajuddin Ahmed. He held official talks with H. E. Prime Minister Begum Khaleda Zia. The two leaders of the two countries had a candid and in-depth exchange of views incorialatmosphere on China-Bangladesh relations and international and regional issues. H. E. Premier Wen Jiabao also met withBangladeshi friends.

　　Both sides declared the year 2005 as the “Year of China-Bangladesh Friendship” in celebration of the 30th anniversary of diplomatic relations.The visitof Premier Wen Jiabaowas a great success and furtherraised the bilateralrelations between China and Bangladeshto new heights.

　　I The two sides reviewed the progress of the bilateral relations since the establishment of diplomatic relations 30 years ago and highly praised the fruitful cooperation between the two countries on the basis of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence in the fields of political affairs, economy, social development, culture, etc.

　　The two sides believed that consolidating and further developingtraditionalChina-Bangladesh relations and exploring new areas of cooperation, served the fundamental interests of the two countries and two peoples, and contributed to regional peace, stability and development. The two sides agreed to establishaComprehensive Partnership of Cooperationfeaturinglong-termfriendship,equality, andmutual benefit.

　　II The two sides agreed to continue the frequent contacts and exchange of visits between the senior leaders of the two countries, intensify the friendly exchanges between government agencies, parliaments, political parties, armed forces, and non-governmental groups of the two countries with a view to promoting the comprehensive, in-depth, and stable development of the bilateral relations.

　　III The two sides agreed to maintain and reinforce the annual diplomatic consultation mechanisms between the two countries in order to share views on bilateral relations and important international and regional issues in a timely manner. The Ministries of Foreign Affairsofthe two countries would conduct multi-level exchanges on various occasions to enhance mutual understanding, coordination, and cooperation.

　　IV The Chinese side appreciated the Bangladesh Government’s recognition of China’s full market economy status.

　　V The two sides stressed that they would continue efforts to further strengthen their cooperation in the fields of economy and trade, investment, agriculture, transportation, tourism, education, culture, etc. on the basis of equality and mutual benefit, fairness and rationality in the spirit of focus on actual effect. In this context they agreed :

　　1 to continue to promote the development of all- dimensional and multi-level trade and economic cooperation between the two countries；

　　2 to give full play to the role of the Joint Economic and Trade Commission to develop the potential and expand the scope of bilateral trade and economic cooperation;

　　3 to encourage business communities from both countries to have friendly exchanges and cooperation in various forms, and provide favorable conditions for their business activities;

　　4 to actively explore new ways to increase bilateral trade;

　　5 to make preferential duty arrangements to boost the import and export of commodities between the two countries. China recognized the imbalance in trade with Bangladesh, and would take active steps to increase import from Bangladesh;

　　6 to encourage and support enterprises to conduct two-way investments. The two sides would continue to improve their investment environment and earnestly fulfill the commitments defined in the existing investment agreements. China would actively support Chinese enterprises to expand investment in Bangladesh in order to scale down the trade imbalance with Bangladesh and achieve common development. China would, as a gesture of goodwill, take steps to promote Chinese enterprises’ investment in the textile industry of Bangladesh.

　　7 to take positive actions to create convenience for enterprises of both countries in project contracting and labor cooperation.

　　8 to strengthen agricultural cooperation and encourage mutually- beneficial cooperation in agricultural techniques, agricultural products processing and personnel training.

　　9 to intensify transportation cooperation. Both sides agreed to the opening of direct air link between Beijing of China and Dhaka of Bangladesh via Kunming, and were committed to the final running-through of Kunming-Chittagong road link.

　　10 to reinforce tourist cooperation. The Chinese side agreed to make Bangladesh Tourist Destination for Chinese Citizens. The authorities concerned in both countries may initiatedirect discussions and actively explore ways and ideas to further promote tourist cooperation.

　　11 to promote exchanges and cooperation in the fields of science and technology, education, culture, public health and sports; enhance the understanding and friendship between the two peoples by exchanging visits of delegations, cultural groups, sports persons, students, teachers and scholars, and holding exhibitions in each other’s countries. The Chinese side agreed to increase scholarships.

　　12 that China would provide concessional loan to install Digital Telephone Exchanges in metropolitan cities, important district headquarters and Upazila growth centers.

　　13 that the Chinese side agreed to positively consider providing loan for the Pagla Water Treatment Plant and North Dhaka (East) Sewerage Treatment Plant and Associated Sewerage System which the Bangladesh side appreciated, the details in this matter would be worked out later by the two sides.

　　VI The Chinese side reiterated its respect for the independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, as well as its supports for Bangladesh’s efforts to develop national economy.

　　The Bangladeshi side reiterated that there is only one China, and that the Government of the People’s Republic of China is the sole legal government representing the whole of China, and that Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory. Bangladesh opposes Taiwan’s membership in any international and regional organizations open to sovereign countries only, and fully supports China’s peaceful reunification.

　　VII The two sides believed that strengthening exchanges and cooperation between the armed forces and conducting cooperation in public security and justice were significant components of the bilateral relations. Both sides agreed to conduct further exchanges and cooperation in these areas.

　　VIII The Chinese side appreciated Bangladesh’s active efforts to promote regional cooperation in South Asia. The Bangladeshi side supported China’swillingness to establishmutually beneficial cooperation with the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation. The two sides believed that the level of cooperation within the Forum on Regional Economic Cooperation among BCIM should be further elevated and both sides will offer more supports and cooperation to the Forum.

　　IX The two sides were satisfied with their effective and efficient cooperation in international and regional affairs, and undertook to further enhance cooperation and coordination in the United Nations and other multinational fora and make concerted efforts to promote peace and development at both the regional and international levels.

　　X Both sides were committed to fight against terrorism and transnational crime, and agree to share information, exchange intelligence andcooperation inlaw enforcement in this field in order to ensure peace and stability in the region.

　　XI Both sides agreed to cooperate in the field of water resources, utilize and protect the water resources of transnational rivers in the region keeping in mind the principles of equality and fairness.

　　XII Bangladesh deeply appreciate China’s support for Bangladesh’s membership in the ASEAN Regional Forum(ARF).

　　H. E. Premier Wen Jiabao expressed his appreciation for the warm welcome and kind hospitality accorded to him during his visit in Bangladesh, and invited H. E. Prime Minister Begum Khaleda Zia to visit China within this year. H. E. Prime Minister Begum Khaleda Zia accepted the invitation with pleasure.